Diwali: The Festival of Lights and Togetherness
Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of India’s most cherished and vibrant festivals, celebrated with immense enthusiasm and joy. Marking the triumph of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil, Diwali holds a special place in the hearts of millions in India and worldwide. Falling on the darkest night of the Hindu month of Kartika, Diwali brings people together to celebrate with prayers, festivities, and the warm glow of lights and candles.
The Story Behind Diwali
The origins of Diwali are deeply rooted in Indian mythology. In the Hindu epic, the Ramayana, Diwali is believed to celebrate the return of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and his brother Lakshmana to the kingdom of Ayodhya after a 14-year exile and the defeat of the demon king Ravana. To welcome them, the people of Ayodhya lit up the city with rows of earthen lamps, symbolising the victory of light over darkness. Other stories link Diwali to the celebration of Lord Krishna’s victory over the demon Narakasura or honouring the goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity.
The Five Days of Celebration
Diwali is not a single-day event but a five-day festival filled with varied customs and significance:
- Dhanteras: The festival begins with Dhanteras, a day dedicated to wealth and prosperity. People clean their homes and buy new items, especially gold and silver, believing it brings good fortune.
- Naraka Chaturdashi (Choti Diwali): On this day, people honour Lord Krishna's defeat of Narakasura. Many begin decorating their homes with rangoli, intricate patterns drawn on the floor using coloured powders and flowers, to invite positivity.
- Lakshmi Puja (Main Diwali Night): The third day is the highlight, celebrated with the worship of goddess Lakshmi. Families illuminate their homes with diyas (small oil lamps), candles, and electric lights, exchanging sweets and gifts with loved ones. Firecrackers and sparklers light up the sky, although there is growing awareness around eco-friendly celebrations that reduce air pollution.
- Govardhan Puja: On this day, people remember Lord Krishna’s lifting of the Govardhan Hill to protect his devotees from a storm. This day is celebrated with feasting, and many people prepare elaborate meals and offer them to the gods.
- Bhai Dooj: The final day, Bhai Dooj, celebrates the bond between siblings. Sisters perform rituals for their brothers’ well-being, and families come together to share meals and stories, strengthening their familial bonds.
A Festival of Togetherness and Joy
Diwali holds a unique charm that extends beyond religious boundaries. It is a time for families and communities to come together, reflecting on shared values, compassion, and gratitude. With beautiful lights illuminating the night, delicious traditional foods, and joyous gatherings, Diwali is as much about spiritual reflection as it is about material and familial well-being.
Modern Diwali: Embracing Eco-Friendly Traditions
In recent years, there has been a growing movement towards eco-friendly Diwali celebrations. People are increasingly mindful of the impact of firecrackers on air quality and noise levels, opting for quieter, greener festivities. From using organic rangoli powders to donating to charity, the spirit of Diwali is evolving, encouraging both sustainability and community welfare.
We at Spreading Bliss Foundation distributed food to needy children. As Diwali approaches, celebrate the joy of togetherness, the warmth of lights, and the spirit of kindness. Make this festival a truly luminous occasion, reminding us all of the importance of hope, generosity, and the triumph of good over evil.